Fourier power, subjective distance, and object categories all provide plausible models of BOLD responses in scene-selective visual areas (Lescroart, Stansbury & Gallant, Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 2015)
It is unclear what specific features the scene-selective areas (PPA, RSC, OPA) represent. We evaluated three classes of features: 2D Fourier power, 3D spatial structure, and abstract categories. The variance explained by the three models is largely shared and each explains little unique variance, so there is currently no strong reason to favor one model over another.